Ultimate Raspberry Pi: LAN Print, Scan and PDF Server [Wiki]

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====== Ultimate Raspberry Pi: LAN Print, Scan and PDF Server ======

Článek jsem měl historicky uložený a pochází ze zdroje, který už neexistuje. Jeho přesná název zněl: **Ultimate Raspberry Pi : LAN Print , Scan and PDF Server : CUPS + AirPrint + IPP + cups-pdf + sanescan ( SaneTwain ) + phpSANE / PHP-Scanner-Server ( scanner webinterface ) + samba ( remote file access )**.

Datum článku byl 2.4.2014. Samozřejmě už některé věci nebudou aktuální a je potřeba se přizpůsobit. Dávám zde alespoň přepis článku.

===== Assumptions =====
  * Completed Ultimate Raspberry Pi : Preparation and with optional server preparation.
  * Raspberry Pi IP address: **192.168.1.111**

===== Install Dependencies =====
<code bash>
apt-get update && apt-get install -f avahi-daemon cups cups-pdf python-cups avahi-discover libnss-mdns sane-utils xinetd printer-driver-gutenprint system-config-printer-udev
</code>

**Optional: Install one of the relevant printer drivers**
<code bash>
apt-get install printer-driver-c2050 #printer driver for Lexmark 2050 Color Jetprinter
apt-get install printer-driver-c2esp #printer driver for Kodak ESP AiO color inkjet Series
apt-get install printer-driver-cjet #printer driver for Canon LBP laser printers
apt-get install printer-driver-escpr #printer driver for Epson Inkjet that use ESC P-R
apt-get install printer-driver-foo2zjs #printer driver for ZjStream-based printers
apt-get install printer-driver-gutenprint #printer drivers for CUPS
apt-get install printer-driver-hpcups #HP Linux Printing and Imaging - CUPS Raster driver (hpcups)
apt-get install printer-driver-hpijs #HP Linux Printing and Imaging - gs IJS driver (hpijs)
apt-get install printer-driver-m2300w #printer driver for Minolta magicolor 2300W 2400W color laser printers
apt-get install printer-driver-min12xxw #printer driver for KonicaMinolta PagePro 1[234]xxW
apt-get install printer-driver-pnm2ppa #printer driver for HP-GDI printers
apt-get install printer-driver-postscript-hp #HP Printers PostScript Descriptions
apt-get install printer-driver-ptouch #printer driver Brother P-touch label printers
apt-get install printer-driver-pxljr #printer driver for HP Color LaserJet 35xx 36xx
apt-get install printer-driver-sag-gdi #printer driver for Ricoh Aficio SP 1000s SP 1100s
apt-get install printer-driver-splix #Driver for Samsung and Xerox SPL2 and SPLc laser printers
</code>

===== Configure cups to listen on the LAN =====
<code bash>
sed -i "s|Listen localhost:631|Listen *:631|" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
</code>

===== Allow LAN access to CUPS =====
<code bash>
sed -i "s|<Location />|<Location />\nAllow from all\n</Location>|g" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
</code>

===== Add the server name and browse address =====
Replace **192.168.1.255** with your LAN broadcast address.
<code bash>
echo -e "\nServerName raspberrypi" >> /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
sed -i -e "s|BrowseAddress|BrowseAddress 192.168.1.255\n#BrowseAddress|" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
</code>

===== Restart CUPS =====
<code bash>
service cups restart
</code>

===== Add the pi user to the lpadmin group =====
<code bash>
adduser pi lpadmin
</code>

===== Enable print sharing and remote administration =====
<code bash>
cupsctl --share-printers --remote-admin --remote-printers
sed -i "s|Shared No|Shared Yes|g" /etc/cups/printers.conf
lpoptions -d PDF -o printer-is-shared=true
</code>

===== Custom cups-pdf output directory =====
**PDF storage directory: /storage/pdf**
<code bash>
mkdir -p /storage/pdf
chown root:lpadmin /storage/pdf
chmod 777 /storage/pdf
</code>

===== Append the date to the PDF file name =====
<code bash>
mkdir -p /opt/extremeshok
cat > /opt/extremeshok/cups-pdf-postprocess <<EOF
#!/bin/bash
## eXtremeSHOK.com
FILENAME=\`basename $1\`
DIRNAME="/storage/pdf"
DATE=\`date +"%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S"\`
mv $1 $DIRNAME"/"$DATE"_"$FILENAME
EOF
</code>

===== Enable cups-pdf post processing =====
<code bash>
chmod 777 /opt/extremeshok/cups-pdf-postprocess
chown root:lpadmin /opt/extremeshok/cups-pdf-postprocess
sed -i "s|#PostProcessing|PostProcessing /opt/extremeshok/cups-pdf-postprocess|" /etc/cups/cups-pdf.conf
sed -i "s|#PDFVer 1.4|PDFVer 1.5|" /etc/cups/cups-pdf.conf
</code>

===== Enable automatic retrying of failed print jobs =====
<code bash>
sed -i -e "s|BrowseAddress|ErrorPolicy retry-job\nJobRetryInterval 30\nBrowseAddress|" /etc/cups/cupsd.conf
</code>

===== Restart CUPS =====
<code bash>
service cups restart
</code>

===== Configure your printer =====
Visit the web interface: **https://192.168.1.111:631/admin**

**Steps:**
  * Log in using:
    * **Admin username:** pi
    * **Admin password:** raspberry
  * Navigate to **Administration -> Find New Printers**
  * Add your printer and enable **Share This Printer**
  * Select your make and model or specify a PPD file.
  * Restart services:
<code bash>
service cups restart
service avahi-daemon restart
</code>

===== Optional: Enable AirPrint =====
**(Not needed on iOS 7 and above)**

Enhanced iOS support:
<code bash>
echo "image/urf urf (0,UNIRAST)" > /usr/share/cups/mime/apple.types
mkdir /opt/AirPrint
cd /opt/AirPrint
wget -O airprint-generate.py --no-check-certificate https://raw.github.com/vidaren/airprint-generate/master/airprint-generate.py
chmod +x airprint-generate.py
./airprint-generate.py -d /etc/avahi/services --cups
</code>

===== Using your PDF postscript printer via IPP =====
**Driver: Microsoft Windows**
  * **Manufacturer:** Generic
  * **Printer:** MS Publisher Imagesetter

Via IPP:
Use the following as the printer's location:
<code>
http://192.168.1.111:631/printers/PDF
</code>

===== Using your printer via IPP =====
**Driver: Microsoft Vista and 7/8**
  * **Manufacturer:** HP
  * **Printer:** HP Color Laserjet 8550 PS or HP Color Laserjet 4550 PS

**Driver: Microsoft 2000 and XP**
  * **Manufacturer:** HP
  * **Printer:** HP Color Laserjet PS

Via IPP:
Use the following as the printer's location:
<code>
http://192.168.1.111:631/printers/printer_name
</code>

===== Optional: Enable Scanning =====
**Enable scanning support and share a scanner on your network**

Install:
<code bash>
apt-get install -f sane-utils xinetd
</code>

Enable the saned service:
<code bash>
echo -e "\n192.168.1.0/24" >> /etc/sane.d/saned.conf
sed -i "s|RUN=no|RUN=yes|g" /etc/default/saned
</code>

Enable the xinetd sane service:
<code bash>
cat > /etc/xinetd.d/saned <<EOF
# eXtremeSHOK.com
service saned {
    socket_type = stream
    server = /usr/sbin/saned
    protocol = tcp
    user = saned
    group = scanner
    wait = no
    disable = no
}
EOF
</code>

**BUG FIX:** Scanner not working: usbfs: interface 1 claimed by usblp while `scanimage` sets config #1:
<code bash>
echo -e "\nblacklist usblp" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
</code>

Reboot:
<code bash>
sync && shutdown -r now
</code>

Verify the scanner is supported and listening:
<code bash>
scanimage -L
</code>

Example output:
<code>
device `xerox_mfp:libusb:001:004' is a Samsung Samsung SCX-4623 Series multi-function peripheral
</code>

Verify the service:
<code bash>
cat /etc/services | grep sane
</code>

Example output:
<code>
sane-port 6566/tcp sane saned # SANE network scanner daemon
</code>

===== Optional: phpSANE (Web-Based Frontend for SANE) =====
**Note:** Simple and low requirements.

Install Requirements:
<code bash>
apt-get install -y libapache2-mod-php5 unzip netpbm gocr imagemagick
</code>

Install phpSANE:
<code bash>
mkdir -p /tmp/phpSANE
cd /tmp/phpSANE
wget -O phpSANE-0.8.0.zip "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/phpsane/phpsane/0.8.0/phpSANE-0.8.0.zip?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fphpsane%2F&use_mirror=tenet"
unzip -q phpSANE-0.8.0.zip
mv /tmp/phpSANE/* /var/www/
</code>

Configure:
<code bash>
sed -i "s|\" --jpeg-quality 0\"|\"\"|g" /var/www/incl/config.php
sed -i "s|/opt/bin/gocr|/usr/bin/gocr|g" /var/www/incl/config.php
sed -i "s|/usr/local/bin/pdfunite|/usr/bin/pdfunite|g" /var/www/incl/config.php
sed -i "s|Timeout 300|Timeout 900|g" /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
sed -i "s|max_execution_time = 30|max_execution_time = 900|g" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
sed -i "s|max_input_time = 60|max_input_time = 900|g" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
</code>

Set Permissions:
<code bash>
chmod +s /usr/bin/scanimage
mkdir -p /var/www/tmp && chmod 775 /var/www/tmp
mkdir -p /var/www/output && chmod 775 /var/www/output
mkdir -p /var/www/scanners && chmod 775 /var/www/scanners
</code>


===== Optional: PHP-Scanner-Server (Advanced Web-Based Frontend for SANE) =====
**Note:** Requires 1GB+ drive space and a 512MB Raspberry Pi.

Install Requirements:
<code bash>
apt-get install -y imagemagick sane-utils usbutils libapache2-mod-php5 php5-curl tesseract-ocr tar zip php-fpdf libpaper-utils grep sed coreutils
</code>

Add `www-data` to the `lp` group:
<code bash>
adduser www-data lp
</code>

Install PHP-Scanner-Server:
<code bash>
mkdir -p /tmp/PHP-Scanner-Server
cd /tmp/PHP-Scanner-Server
wget -O PHP-Scanner-Server.zip "https://github.com/GM-Script-Writer-62850/PHP-Scanner-Server/archive/master.zip"
unzip -q PHP-Scanner-Server.zip
mkdir -p /var/www/scanner/
mv -f /tmp/PHP-Scanner-Server/PHP-Scanner-Server-master/* /var/www/scanner/
</code>

Configure:
<code bash>
sed -i "s|Timeout 300|Timeout 900|g" /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
sed -i "s|max_execution_time = 30|max_execution_time = 900|g" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
sed -i "s|max_input_time = 60|max_input_time = 900|g" /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
</code>

Create Directories and Set Permissions:
<code bash>
mkdir -p /var/www/scanner/scans
chmod 775 /var/www/scanner/scans
chown www-data /var/www/scanner/scans
mkdir -p /var/www/scanner/config
chmod 775 /var/www/scanner/config
chown www-data /var/www/scanner/config
</code>

Configure PHP-Scanner-Server:
<code bash>
sed -i "s|Timeout 300|Timeout 900|g" /var/www/scanner/config.ini
sed -i "s|FreeSpaceWarn = 2048|FreeSpaceWarn = 1024|g" /var/www/scanner/config.ini
sed -i "s|Fortune = true|Fortune = false|g" /var/www/scanner/config.ini
sed -i "s|RulerIncrement = 25.4|RulerIncrement = 10|g" /var/www/scanner/config.ini
sed -i "s|TimeZone = ''|TimeZone = 'UTC'|g" /var/www/scanner/config.ini
sed -i "s|Printer = 0|Printer = 1|g" /var/www/scanner/config.ini
</code>

Access the web interface for configuration:
<code>
http://192.168.1.111/scanner/index.php?page=Config
</code>

===== Using Your Scanner =====
**Windows Users:** Use TWAIN drivers to create a bridge between TWAIN and SANE on the network.

Download the Windows installer:
<code>
http://sanetwain.ozuzo.net/downloads/setup136.exe
</code>

Configure the connection:
  * **Hostname:** 192.168.1.111
  * **Port:** 6566
  * **Username:** PCUSER
  * **Options:** Tick "Get list of devices on startup"

===== Optional: Enable Samba =====
**We will create a PDF share and a scanner share.**

Install Samba:
<code bash>
apt-get install -y samba samba-common-bin
</code>

Configure `smb.conf`:
<code bash>
cat > /etc/samba/smb.conf <<EOF
# eXtremeSHOK.com
[global]
workgroup = WORKGROUP
netbios name = RASPBERRYPI
server string = %h
wins support = yes
dns proxy = no
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 1000
security = share
share modes = yes
name resolve order = bcast host lmhost wins

[pdfs]
comment = Where PDF's get stored after printing
path = /storage/pdf
public = yes
writable = yes
browseable = yes
printable = no
guest ok = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777

[scans]
comment = Where scans get stored after scanning
path = /var/www/output
public = yes
writable = yes
browseable = yes
printable = no
guest ok = yes
create mask = 0777
directory mask = 0777
EOF
</code>

Restart Samba:
<code bash>
service samba restart
</code>

===== Optional: rpisysinfoscript (Web-Based System Information Frontend) =====
Visit the web interface:
<code>
http://192.168.1.111/sysinfo.php
</code>

Install Requirements:
<code bash>
apt-get install -y libapache2-mod-php5 lsb-release lsscsi git -y
</code>

Install rpisysinfoscript:
<code bash>
cd /tmp
wget -O rpisysinfoscript.php "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/jvhaarst/4388108/raw/4ae8702effeafb89e583722f5a963ba6c1a4d06a/gistfile1.php"
mv /tmp/rpisysinfoscript.php /var/www/sysinfo.php
</code>


===== CUPS Command Line Utilities =====

Here is a list of CUPS command line utilities and their functions:

  * **accept**  
    Instructs the printing system to accept print jobs to the specified destinations.

  * **cancel**  
    Cancels existing print jobs from the print queues.

  * **cupsaddsmb**  
    Exports printers to the Samba software for use with Windows clients.

  * **cups-config**  
    A CUPS program configuration utility.

  * **cupsctl**  
    Updates or queries the `cupsd.conf` file for a server.

  * **cupsd**  
    The scheduler for the Common Unix Printing System.

  * **cupsfilter**  
    A front-end to the CUPS filter subsystem, allowing you to convert a file to a specific format.

  * **cupstestdsc**  
    Tests the conformance of PostScript files.

  * **cupstestppd**  
    Tests the conformance of PPD files.

  * **ippfind**  
    Finds Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) printers.

  * **ipptool**  
    Sends IPP requests to the specified URI and tests and/or displays the results.

  * **lp**  
    Submits files for printing or alters a pending job.

  * **lpadmin**  
    Configures printer and class queues provided by CUPS.

  * **lpc**  
    Provides limited control over printer and class queues provided by CUPS.

  * **lpinfo**  
    Lists the available devices or drivers known to the CUPS server.

  * **lpmove**  
    Moves the specified job to a new destination.

  * **lpoptions**  
    Displays or sets printer options and defaults.

  * **lppasswd**  
    Adds, changes, or deletes passwords in the CUPS digest password file `passwd.md5`.

  * **lpq**  
    Shows the current print queue status on the named printer.

  * **lpr**  
    Submits files for printing.

  * **lprm**  
    Cancels print jobs that have been queued for printing.

  * **lpstat**  
    Displays status information about the current classes, jobs, and printers.

  * **ppdc**  
    Compiles PPDC source files into one or more PPD files.

  * **ppdhtml**  
    Reads a driver information file and produces an HTML summary page listing all the drivers in a file and their supported options.

  * **ppdi**  
    Imports one or more PPD files into a PPD compiler source file.

  * **ppdmerge**  
    Merges two or more PPD files into a single, multi-language PPD file.

  * **ppdpo**  
    Extracts UI strings from PPDC source files and updates either a GNU gettext or Mac OS X strings format message catalog source file for translation.

  * **reject**  
    Instructs the printing system to reject print jobs to the specified destinations.

  * **libcups.so**  
    Contains the CUPS API functions.